How Do Pink and Brown Noise Affect Your Brain? (2023)

Key Takeaways

  • The "color" of a sound refers to its mix of frequencies and how energy is distributed across them.
  • Pink and brown noise boost lower frequencies and are thought to benefit sleep and focus, especially in some individuals with ADHD.
  • YouTube videos and playlists featuring these sounds are easily accessible.

There's a reason white noise videos on YouTube rack up hundreds of millions of views: They help us to relax. Countless people rely on the soothing sound of a whirring fan or radio static to unwind, especially at bedtime. While white is likely the most commonly recognized "color" of noise, other shades can have an impact on the brain, as well.

The color of a noise is determined by its mix of frequencies. That steady hum of white noise is produced by equal distribution of energy across all audible frequencies. Pink noise boosts lower frequencies, and brown noise picks up the lowest frequencies, like the sound of thunder or a roaring waterfall.

Beyond their potential to induce relaxation and sleep, certain colors have shown potential benefits within neurodivergent circles and helped with focus. This is because certain hues of sound change the base "state" of the brain, says doctor of audiology Amy Sarow, AuD.

The Color of Sound

Brown noise triggers relaxation because of its similarities to the brain's resting state, Sarow says. The low frequencies of brown noise create a deeper sound that many people find soothing. There are even brown noise playlists curated with babies in mind because it's said to mimic the sound inside a mother's womb.

There's also potential beyond relaxation. Some small studies have shown that auditory noise can help to improve memory in children with ADHD. Andrew Kahn, PsyD, associate director of behavior change and expertise at Understood, points to the Moderate Brain Arousal model, or MBA, which suggests dopamine levels modulate how much noise is required for optimal cognitive performance. This theory indicates that the brains of people with learning differences like ADHD have lower levels of internal stimuli or noise.

"Taking this into consideration, adults and children with learning and thinking differences may be more likely to benefit from brown noise during work or study time, as the “under-stimulation” often associated with differences, like ADHD, may actually need this additional stimulation to focus better," Kahn says.

Andrew Kahn, PsyD

People with anxiety tend to be on high alert... The use of pink or brown noise may reduce their reactivity to those little sounds in their environment and support calming, sleep, or even concentration.

— Andrew Kahn, PsyD

Research has shown that brown noise can also soothe conditions like tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, in certain individuals. Whereas the high frequencies of white noise exacerbated symptoms, brown noise helped to mask them.

The frequencies picked up in pink noise fall between white and brown noise and are also thought to aid in sleep. Some research has shown that listening to pink noise at bedtime induced more restful sleep. Because pink noise produces a deeper sound, some feel it's even more soothing than white noise.

"People with anxiety tend to be on high alert, and their bodies are always searching for evidence of danger to protect themselves," Kahn says. "The use of pink or brown noise may reduce their reactivity to those little sounds in their environment and support calming, sleep, or even concentration."

(Video) Why Colored Noise is Better Than White Noise for Focus

While the study findings around pink and brown noise have been promising, Kahn points out that most studies have consisted of small sample sizes. He urges people to practice caution when reading results.

How to Benefit

When seeking out pink and brown noise, Sarow reminds us that you can opt for natural sources like a water fountain, ocean waves, or heavy rain. And if those aren't available to you, there are always alternatives.

Music composer Nikhil Koparde works specifically in soothing sounds. Specializing in meditation music, binaural beats, and Solfeggio frequencies, he has been composing music for over 15 years.

"Sound frequency has been an area which has shown a constant upwards and positive growth," Koparde says. "We have finally figured out how to calculate which frequencies an individual responds well to, and which frequencies repel it."

Nikhil Koparde, Music Composer

The idea is that all emotions have a state within the mind, and we use music and frequencies to activate or shut down particular states.

— Nikhil Koparde, Music Composer

Koparde is currently working on a project that will determine which frequencies are most important to the listener and then deliver personalized music in the hopes of improving sleep and reducing anxiety and depression.

"We put a combination of the right frequencies for that person and their state of mind into a music track," he says. "The idea is that all emotions have a state within the mind, and we use music and frequencies to activate or shut down particular states."

Koparde says the platform, called My Sound Technology, will eventually be white labeled and made available to places of healing like hospitals, psychology offices, and yoga studios, as well as mobile phone applications for personal use.

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(Video) How White, Pink, and Brown Noise Can Help You Sleep & Focus

While public playlists may not be personalized to the listener's needs, plenty do exist for those interested in reaping the benefits of pink and brown noise. Apps, videos, and recordings are easy to find on YouTube and music streaming apps. Kahn recommends trying any program or app both with and without headphones to determine what's most comfortable and effective.

"Anyone with a smartphone will have access to dozens of free and low-cost options for all users, and trying out some apps that offer trials can provide ample opportunity to see how you like the tones in your own living, working, and study settings," he says.

What This Means For You

Do a quick search of pink or brown noise playlists and countless options pop up. If you're having trouble sleeping at night or relaxing during the day, these sounds may offer some easily accessible relief.

3 Sources

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

(Video) Mind Hugging Mix of Brown Noise, White Noise and Pink Noise | Extended Cut Version [10 HOURS]

  1. Söderlund GBW, Björk C, Gustafsson P. Comparing auditory noise treatment with stimulant medication on cognitive task performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Results from a pilot study.Front Psychol. 2016;7. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01331

  2. Barozzi S, Ambrosetti U, Callaway SL, Behrens T, Passoni S, Bo LD. Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy with different colours of sound.Int Tinnitus J. 2017;21(2). doi:10.5935/0946-5448.20170026

  3. Yoon H, Baek HJ. External auditory stimulation as a non-pharmacological sleep aid.Sensors. 2022;22(3):1264. doi:10.3390/s22031264

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FAQs

What does brown noise do to your brain? ›

Brown noise, which contains lower frequencies many find soothing, is similar to the brain's resting state, which is why it helps people to relax. Brown noise playlists have also been created to help babies, since it mimics the sound inside a mother's womb.

What does pink noise do to the brain? ›

Pink noise appears to amplify the power of the slower brain waves during deep sleep. When administered at night, it may help people fall asleep faster and get deeper, less fragmented sleep.

Does brown noise have side effects? ›

There isn't likely to be any danger in listening to brown noise for, say, eight hours at a time, Dr. Berlau said, unless someone plays the sound at unsafe volumes (listening to noise above 70 decibels over a long period of time can damage your hearing).

Does brown noise cancel thoughts? ›

Some people find that brown noise is more effective in quieting thoughts, allowing for better focus and productivity. Others prefer it to white noise for sleeping, or simply for the calming effect.

What color noise is best for anxiety? ›

What Color Noise Is Best For Anxiety? White noise can be one of the best colors to help with anxiety, especially if you have trouble sleeping at night. The steady drone of white noise is wonderful for insomnia. You may also want to try pink noise for the same ailments.

What color noise is best for ADHD? ›

Brown noise for ADHD is thought to be particularly beneficial. Brown noise, like white noise, plays sound at all frequencies. However, brown noise plays lower frequencies louder and high frequencies softer. It's thought to be a better color of noise to fall asleep to, because it can support sleep and relaxation.

What color noise is best for depression? ›

Both Blue and Violet Noise may be helpful in treating Tinnitus. Orange Noise is useful in relieving symptoms of depression.

Should I play pink noise all night? ›

Steady pink noise may help people relax for sleep by masking bothersome sounds. One early study found that playing steady pink noise at 60 decibels ⁠— more or less the volume of a refrigerator ⁠— helped participants fall asleep faster.

What is brown noise used for? ›

Brown noise may help with getting a good night's sleep, but it can also help with focus and concentration. Many people prefer listening to brown noise when studying or working to improve productivity and drown out any distractions. It can also help ease anxiety, especially in high-stress situations.

Is brown noise good for memory? ›

The Color of Sound

There are even brown noise playlists curated with babies in mind because it's said to mimic the sound inside a mother's womb. There's also potential beyond relaxation. Some small studies have shown that auditory noise can help to improve memory in children with ADHD.

What noise helps ADHD focus? ›

Imagine a deep, static rumble, like the low roar of a jet engine. The sound is called brown noise and has become popular among people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder as a tool to help them focus or relax. The hashtag #brownnoise has over 86 million views on TikTok.

What is purple noise good for? ›

Tinnitus is when people hear ringing in one or both of their ears. Violet noise can help mask the ringing sound. Audio engineers also use this noise the same way that blue noise is used—helping with sound distortions and smoothing the audio.

What noise is best for overthinking? ›

Brown boost

Lower frequencies of sound are amplified in brown noise; even more than pink noise. Because the emphasis is more on base notes, brown noise helps build the architecture of sleep. It also helps ease a tired mind, making it most suitable for people who are prone to overthinking.

What sounds for ADHD sleep? ›

White Noise

The options include the old standbys (Ocean, Streams, and Rain Storms) and some unusual sounds, like Tibetan Singing Bowl and Cat Purring. People with ADHD who chill out best with manmade sounds can choose Clothes Dryer, Fan, Vacuum, or Washer.

What noise helps with overthinking? ›

Anecdotal evidence points to the benefit of brown noise making one to feel calm. It is also known that feeling calm helps to better resist distraction and have lower impulsivity, leading to better task focus.”

What Colour calms nerves? ›

Green – Quiet and restful, green is a soothing color that can invite harmony and diffuse anxiety. Blue – A highly peaceful color, blue can be especially helpful for stress management because it can encourage a powerful sense of calm.

What color noise is best for insomnia? ›

Pink noise reduces the difference between the background hum and loud, jarring noises that jolt you out of sleep, like a door slamming, a car horn honking, or someone snoring. So it may help you fall asleep faster and keep you in a deep sleep longer.

What color is the emotion anxiety? ›

The colors we use to describe emotions may be more useful than you think, according to new research. The study found that people with or anxiety were more likely to associate their mood with the color gray, while preferred yellow.

What color noise helps with autism? ›

White, pink or brown noise may not only block out household noise but can help your child to relax and fall asleep.

What is black noise? ›

Black noise is an informal term used to describe lack of noise. It refers to complete silence or mostly silence with bits of random noise. While it may be difficult to find complete silence, it can help you sleep at night. Some people feel most relaxed when there is little to no noise.

What frequencies are harmful to humans? ›

In addition to decibel levels, harmful sound frequencies can also be damaging to human hearing. Low frequencies (under 20 Hz) and high frequencies (above 20,000 Hz) that humans cannot perceive can also affect the ear and have adverse effects on our health.

What color increases sadness? ›

Grey is the quintessential sad color, but dark and muted cool colors like blue, green or neutrals like brown or beige can have a similar effect on feelings and emotions depending on how they're used. In Western cultures black is often considered the color of mourning, whereas in some East Asian countries it's white.

What color is for mental health? ›

The green ribbon is the international symbol of mental health awareness. Wear a green ribbon to show colleagues, loved ones or simply those you walk past that you care about their mental health. It can also be worn in memory of a loved one.

What color helps mentally? ›

Studies have shown that blue and green can create a calming atmosphere; orange and yellow can stimulate appetite; red and pink can inspire passion and energy; while purple can boost creativity and productivity.

What does blue noise do? ›

What Is Blue Noise? Blue noise is essentially the opposite of Brown noise — its energy is concentrated at the high end of the spectrum, meaning it's all treble and no bass. An example might be a hissing water spray. You'd most commonly use blue noise to minimize distortions during sound engineering.

What is the best sound for sleeping? ›

7 Best Sounds to Help You Fall Asleep
  1. Classic white noise. ...
  2. Ocean waves. ...
  3. Raindrops and flowing water. ...
  4. Woods and wilderness. ...
  5. Relaxing music. ...
  6. Pink noise. ...
  7. Soothing voices.

Is ocean sounds pink noise? ›

"Pink noise sounds more balanced and is more soothing to the human ear," she says. This is because pink noise moves between high and low frequencies to mimic nature sounds such as ocean waves or steady rain. White noise, on the other hand, is more static sounding and stays at the same intensity.

Who is brown noise best for? ›

People who find their focus or concentration improves with low-level background brown noise may just be benefiting from “sound masking”: “The sound blocks out other sounds so you're less distracted.” This is probably also why people report improved sleep with brown noise.

Does brown noise make you sleepy? ›

Brown noise may help with getting a good night's sleep. According to a recent study published in Sleep Medicine, listening to brown noise can help people fall asleep more quickly than listening to white noise.

How do you increase dopamine in ADHD? ›

Several effective medications used to treat the symptoms of ADHD work by increasing the impact of dopamine in the body.
...
You can also do the following to increase your dopamine levels:
  1. Try something new.
  2. Make a list of small tasks and complete them.
  3. Listen to music you enjoy.
  4. Exercise regularly.
  5. Try meditation or yoga.

What is the brown sound ADHD? ›

Brown noise is a low-frequency background sound that helps people with ADHD focus and feel calm. Its millions of views on TikTok suggest that many are eager to know the science behind this psychophysical phenomenon.

How do people with ADHD listen? ›

Tips for Being a Better Listener When You Have ADHD

Paraphrase – Repeating back to your conversation partner what you heard them say reinforces the conversation in your mind, shows the other party you are interested, and keeps you engaged in the overall flow of the conversation.

What color noise is best for headaches? ›

White Noise for Migraine

Long before ASMR entered the scene, white noise apps featuring endless loop tracks of sounds like an Amazon jungle, crashing waves, or a ceiling fan helped people calm their brains without medication and get to sleep.

What is green noise? ›

“Some great examples of green noise can be the sound of water on a beach, or trickling waterfalls – anything that is attuned to nature and promotes relaxation. If you are struggling with stress in everyday life, this type of noise could help restore some sense of calm."

What noise makes you smarter? ›

Pump up the pink noise

But pink noise, in which lower frequency sounds are more powerful—like the rush of a waterfall or pounding rain—may boost your brain, according to a study published in 2017 in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.

What noise helps with stress? ›

Because the hum of white noise is a pleasing sound for many people, it can help to induce a more relaxed state. By blocking out other sounds, white noise makes it easier to shut out the rest of the world and focus, as is necessary for practices like meditation that can aid sleep and reduce stress.

What is it called when every noise bothers you? ›

What is misophonia? People with misophonia are affected emotionally by common sounds — usually those made by others, and usually ones that other people don't pay attention to. The examples above (breathing, yawning, or chewing) create a fight-or-flight response that triggers anger and a desire to escape.

What is the best sleep sounds for anxiety? ›

During the study, these songs had relaxation scores above 60, making them potentially effective additions to your sleep music playlist:
  • "We Can Fly," by Rue du Soleil (Café Del Mar) ...
  • "Canzonetta Sull'aria," by Mozart. ...
  • "Someone Like You," by Adele. ...
  • "Pure Shores," by All Saints. ...
  • "Please Don't Go," by Barcelona.
Mar 29, 2022

What music calms ADHD kids? ›

Classical Music

Pieces of music by Mozart and Chopin can provide great background music to calm down any excess energy. Classical music is characterized by its slower rhythm making it ideal for children to absorb the calmness that is transmitted by the music.

How do ADHD people get good sleep? ›

Tips For Better Sleep
  1. Sleep in a quiet, comfortable room. ...
  2. Set your phone to do not disturb. ...
  3. Don’t take medication too late in the day. ...
  4. Avoid daytime naps. ...
  5. Try meditation. ...
  6. Sleep alone. ...
  7. Get out of bed if you can’t fall asleep. ...
  8. Keep a consistent routine.
Dec 7, 2020

How can I quiet my anxiety brain? ›

Here are some helpful, actionable tips you can try the next time you need to calm down.
  1. Breathe. ...
  2. Admit that you're anxious or angry. ...
  3. Challenge your thoughts. ...
  4. Release the anxiety or anger. ...
  5. Visualize yourself calm. ...
  6. Think it through. ...
  7. Change your focus. ...
  8. Have a centering object.

What are the health benefits of brown noise? ›

Common benefits associated with brown noise are relaxation, improved focus, and of course, sleep improvement.

What is the purpose of brown noise? ›

Brown noise may help with getting a good night's sleep, but it can also help with focus and concentration. Many people prefer listening to brown noise when studying or working to improve productivity and drown out any distractions. It can also help ease anxiety, especially in high-stress situations.

Is brown noise good for anxiety? ›

People with anxiety tend to be on high alert... The use of pink or brown noise may reduce their reactivity to those little sounds in their environment and support calming, sleep, or even concentration. The frequencies picked up in pink noise fall between white and brown noise and are also thought to aid in sleep.

What color noise helps sleep the most? ›

One recent study found that 38% of people fell asleep faster listening to white noise. Pink noise reduces the difference between the background hum and loud, jarring noises that jolt you out of sleep, like a door slamming, a car horn honking, or someone snoring.

Is pink noise harmful? ›

Pink noise, white noise or any type of sound is generally safe for anyone to use. It helps you sleep by covering up distracting sounds that might disrupt your snoozing. “That consistent noise creates a masking effect that blocks out sudden noises that might cause you to wake up,” explains Dr. Drerup.

Does brown noise help ADHD? ›

Courtesy Regis University The frequency of brown noise, which has helped people with ADHD focus. While white noise is better known, brown noise is gaining in popularity. The sound helps people sleep, and has caught on among folks with ADHD who say it helps them focus.

What does purple noise do? ›

Techopedia Explains Violet Noise

It is a kind of differentiated noise signal that has a specific trajectory. As a result, it can be helpful in blocking some higher frequency sounds associated with tinnitus or certain kinds of hearing loss.

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